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»Peru by Regions |
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| LORETO |
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Capital: Iquitos |
| Land
Area : 368,851.95 Km2 |
| Altitude:
104 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
880,471 inhabitants. |
| Climate:
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26.3ºC (Maximum of 36ºC and Minimum
of 17ºC). The rainy season is from December to March. |
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| UCAYALI |
| Capital:
Pucallpa |
| Lan
Area : 102,410 km2 |
| Altitude:
154 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
456,340 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
25ºC (max. 38ºC y min. de 24ºC).The
rainy season is from November to March. |
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| MADRE DE DIOS |
| Capital:
Puerto Maldonado |
| Lan
Area : 85,182 km2 |
| Altitude:
183 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
99,452 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
26ºC (max. 34ºC - minimum.
21 ºC). The rainy season is from December to March. |
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| PUNO |
| Capital:
Puno |
| Lan
Area : 72,012.27 km2 |
| Altitude:
3,827 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
1'263,995 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
10ºC (Maximum of 19ºC and Minimum
of 2ºC). The rainy season is from December to April.
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| TACNA |
| Capital:
Tacna |
| Lan
Area : 16,062 km2 |
| Altitude:
562 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
294,214 inhabitants |
| Climate: |
18.6ºC. (Maximum of 28º and Minimum
of 6º). The rainy season is from May to August. |
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| MOQUEGUA |
| Capital:
Moquegua |
| Land
Area : 16,164 kms2. |
| Altitude:
1,410 m.s.n.m. |
| Population
: 156,750 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
22°C. (Maximum of 25ºC
and minimun of 17ºC). The rainy season is from January
-february. |
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| AREQUIPA |
| Capital:
Arequipa |
| Land
Area : 63,343 km2 |
| Altitude:
2,335 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
1 272 958 inhabitants. |
Climate:
20ºC. (Maximum of 24ºC
and Minimum of 5ºC).
The
rainy season is from December
to March. |
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| CUSCO |
| Capital:
Cusco |
| Land
Area : 71,891 km2 |
| Altitude:
3,395 m.s.n.m |
| Population:
93 187 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
11ºC. (Maximum of 17ºC and Minimum
of-2ºC). The rainy season is from November to march. |
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| APURÍMAC |
| Capital:
Abancay |
| Land
Area : 20,896 km2 |
| Altitude:
2,378 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
371 000 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
18.5°C. (Maximum 25ºC and Minimum
12ºC). La The rainy season is from november to march. |
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| AYACUCHO |
| Capital:
Ayacucho |
| Land
Area : 43,814 Km2 |
| Altitude:
2,761 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
550,751 inhabitants |
| Climate: |
17.5oC. (Maximum of 24º C and Minimum
of 11º C). The rainy season is from november to
march. |
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| ICA |
| Capital:
Ica |
| Land
Area : 21,328 Km2 |
| Altitude:
406 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
687,334 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
20ºC. (Maximum 30ºC and Minimum of
8ºC). |
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| HUANCABELICA |
| Capital:
Huancavelica |
| Land
Area : 22,131 Km2 |
| Altitude:
3,680 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
443,213 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
10°C. (max. 20ºC y min. 3.4ºC) |
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| JUNÍN |
| Capital:
Junin |
| Land
Area : 43,384 km2 |
| Altitude:
4,107 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
1'246,663 hab. |
| Climate: |
13.12°C (Maximum 17°C and Mínimum
0°C). The rainy season is from November to April
(sierra), de diciembre a marzo (zona tropical).
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| LIMA |
| Capital:
Lima |
| Land
Area : 33,820 km2 |
| Altitude:
133 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
760,544 inhabitants |
| Climate: |
Minimum of 13ºC). Season of greater
humidity is from June to September. |
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| PASCO |
| Capital:
Cerro de Pasco |
| Land
Area : 25,319 km2 |
| Altitude:
4,338 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
264,702 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
12.5°C (Maximun 22°C y Minimum 4°C).
The rain season is from octuber to march. |
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| HUÁNUCO |
| Capital:
Huánuco |
| Lan
Area : 36,886.74 km2 |
| Altitud:
1,912 m.s.n.m |
| Población:
811,865 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
22ºC. (Maximum 24ºC and Minimum 18ºC).
The rainy season is from december to march. |
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| ANCASH |
| Capital:
Huaraz |
| Land
Area : 35 876 .92 Km2, incluyendo la zona
insular ( 12.23 km2). |
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Altitude: 3,091 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
1 100 282 inhabitants. |
| Climate: |
18º C. (Maximum of 18ºC and Minimum
of 9ºC). The rainy season is from december to april. |
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| SAN MARTÍN |
| Capital:
Moyobamba |
| Land
Area : 56,063.61 km2. |
| Altitude:
860 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
757,740 hab |
| Climate: |
24ºC. (max. 36ºC y min. 22ºC). The
rainy season is from december to april. |
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| LA LIBERTAD |
| Capital:
Trujillo |
| Land
Area : 25,569.67 km2 |
| Altitude:
34 m.s.n.m. |
| Population:
1'506,122 inhabitant. |
| Climate: |
18.9ºC. (Maximum of 30ºC and Minimum
of 16ºC). The rainy season is from june to august. |
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| CAJAMARCA |
| Capital:
Cajamarca |
| Superficie:
34,022 Km2 |
| Altitud:
2,720 m.s.n.m |
| Población:
1'498,567 hab. |
| Clima: |
14ºC. (Máxima 21ºC y Mínima 5ºC).
La época de lluvias es de diciembre a marzo. |
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| LAMBAYEQUE |
| Capital:
Chiclayo |
| Superficie:
14,213 km2 |
| Altitud:
29 m.s.n.m. |
| Población:
1,121,358 hab |
| Clima: |
22ºC. (Máxima de 33ºC y Mínima de
17ºC). La temporada de lluvias es de febrero a abril. |
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| AMAZONAS |
| Capital:
Chachapoyas |
| Superficie:
39,249.13 Km2 |
| Altitud:
2,334 m.s.n.m. |
| Población:
406,060 hab. |
| Clima
: |
15ºC
(máx. 22ºC-mínimo.13 ºC).La época de lluvias es
de diciembre a marzo. |
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| PIURA |
| Capital:
Piura |
| Superficie:
35,892.49 km2 |
| Altitud:
29 m.s.n.m. |
| Población:
1,636,047 hab. |
| Clima: |
24°C. (Máxima de 35.2ºC y la Mínima
de 16ºC). Temporada de lluvias es de enero-marzo.
hab. |
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| TUMBES |
| Capital:
Tumbes |
| Superficie:
4,669.20 km2 |
| Altitud:
6 m.s.n.m. |
| Población:
202,088 hab |
| Clima: |
24ºC (max 38ºC y min 19ºC). La temporada
de lluvias es de diciembre a marzo. |
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Land area : 1 250 000 square kilometre.
Population : 28 900 000 inhabitants.
Capital : Lima.
Density : 23.1 per sq km.
Official language : Spanish, Quechua
and Aymara.
Other language : Native languages.
Currency : It is the new
sun and its symbol is S/.
Vaccination : If you are planning to
travel to the jungle, it is advisable to vaccinate againts the yellow
fever, 10 days before you go there.
Location:
The Republic of Peru is one of the most important cultural tourist
attraction points in the world. It has a stunning landscape predominated
by the majestic Mountain Range, in whose peaks have its source mighty
rivers which go through our mysterious Amazon rainforest, flowing
on the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean.
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| VIRTUAL
MAP |
| Note:
Place the cursor of the mouse on the name of each department
and click on it. There you will find complete information about
the department of your interest. |
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| GEOGRAPHY
Peru
is a large mountainous country located on the coast of the Pacific
Ocean in South America. It has borders with Ecuador and Colombia
in the North; with Brasil and Bolivia in the East, and with Chile
in the South. The limit in the west is the Pacific Ocean. There
are three natural regions:
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Coast:
The
coastal region, where Lima is located, is a narrow coastal plain
mainly deserted and crossed by fertile valleys. Agricultural plantations,
such as cotton, sugar-cane and rice, are located here as well
as the majority of oil explotations in the country.
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The
Highlands:
The
highlands, part of the Andean Mountain Range, has some peaks above
6000 metres of altitude. The mineral resources of the country,
such as silver, zinc, iron, copper and gold are located in this
area as well as the main part of the cattle. The jungle, is a
zone of high fertile lands, of subtropical type.
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The Montaña and the Amazon
basin
The Amazon jungle is located on the eastern
side of Peru. It has a great number of natural resources. However,
the lack of communication and transport infrastructure made this
region not to be exploited during the 70's. In 1973 the oil extraction
started on a large scale. The population of Peru is a mixture
of indians, mestizos and descendents of the Spanish colonists,
in addition there are Chinese and African communities.
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